Flory stockmayer theory
WebFlory-Stockmayer theory says nothing concerning the detailed topology of the network, which grows and defines its structure through the random reaction of its reactive groups with other groups on the gel and with groups on sol species. To obtain a perfect network all reactions (sol-sol, sol-gel and gel-gel) are assumed to yield elastically ... Gelation is promoted by gelling agents. Gelation can occur either by physical linking or by chemical crosslinking. While the physical gels involve physical bonds, chemical gelation involves covalent bonds. The first quantitative theories of chemical gelation were formulated in the 1940s by Flory and Stockmayer. Critical percolation theory was successfully applied to gelation in 1970s. A number of growth models (diffusion limited aggregation, cluster-cluster aggregation, kinetic ge…
Flory stockmayer theory
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WebAug 24, 2011 · Flory and Stockmayer (F-S theory) studied it based on two fundamental assumptions: (1) independent and equivalent vinyl groups; (2) no intramolecular cyclization. Flory–Stockmayer theory is a theory governing the cross-linking and gelation of step-growth polymers. The Flory-Stockmayer theory represents an advancement from the Carothers equation, allowing for the identification of the gel point for polymer synthesis not at stoichiometric balance. The theory was … See more Gelation occurs when a polymer forms large interconnected polymer molecules through cross-linking. In other words, polymer chains are cross-linked with other polymer chains to form an infinitely large molecule, … See more In creating the Flory-Stockmayer Theory, Flory made three assumptions that affect the accuracy of this model. These assumptions were: See more The Flory-Stockmayer Theory predicts the gel point for the system consisting of three types of monomer units linear units with two A-groups (concentration See more
WebMar 27, 2013 · The Flory-Stockmayer theory for the polycondensation of branched polymers, modified for finite systems beyond the gel point, is applied to the connection (synapses) of neurons, which can be considered highly branched “monomeric” units. Initially, the process is a linear growth and tree-like branching between dendrites and axons of … WebThe Flory–Stockmayer theory was the first theory investigating percolation processes. The history of the percolation model as we know it has its root in the coal industry. Since the industrial revolution, the economical importance of this source of energy fostered many scientific studies to understand its composition and optimize its use.
WebDefinition of a gel. Gels are three-dimensional networks made up of molecules, polymers, particles, colloids, etc., that are connected with each other by the specific parts on them such as functional groups and associative groups. The connected parts are called cross-links. Gels usually contain many solvent molecules inside their networks, and ... WebThe Flory-Stockmayer theory represents an advancement from the Carothers equation, allowing for the identification of the gel point for polymer synthesis not at stoichiometric balance. The theory was initially conceptualized by Paul Flory in 1941 and then was further developed by Walter Stockmayer in 1944 to include cross-linking with an ...
WebFlory-Stockmayer Theory is a theory governing the cross-linking and gelation of step-growth polymers. The Flory-Stockmayer theory represents an advancement from the …
WebOct 1, 2024 · Here, we study the gelation kinetics of alginate chainscrosslinked by AAD, in the presence of the coupling reagents EDC and NHS. We use the rate equation of the reaction to calculate the extent of reaction, and use the Flory–Stockmayer theory to calculate the gelation time. The model predicts the gelation time as a function of the ... small cottages to buyWebMay 1, 1990 · 2. Flory-Stockmayer theory Flory-Stockmayer theory [4,5] is concerned with the polymerization of monomers containing f functional groups that proceeds in an … somic thehedgehog two opening songWebAug 21, 2024 · It is well known that free radical (co)polymerization of multivinyl monomers (MVMs) leads to insoluble gels even at a low monomer conversion, and the gelation point can be predicted by Flory–Stockmayer theory (F–S theory) based on two assumptions: (1) equal reactivity of all vinyl groups and (2) the absence of intramolecular cyclization. … small cottage with front porchWebThe static theories of equilibrium gelation (percolation theory) and vulcanization (Flory-Stockmayer theory) are well known. But many of the interesting experiments on polymer sols and gels concern dynamics (e.g., viscoelasticity), which are less universal and more difficult to describe theoretically than static properties.The dynamical response of a … small cottage with land for sale walesWebNational Center for Biotechnology Information small cottage style sofas and chairsWebIt is shown that three basic models of the Flory-Stockmayer theory of polymerization may all be described directly by means of a kinetic rate equation of a form first discussed by … somic verpackungsmaschinen gmbh \\u0026 co. kgWebIn Section 2, the Flory-Stockmayer theory is introduced, the technical challenge of computing MWD with this theory is discussed, and an approximation method is … small cotter keys